Latest writing
All articles →-
Governance 28 May 2026
Africa launched two competing cross-border data exchange systems within five days of each other. Nobody noticed.
AfCFTA and Smart Africa are building competing cross-border data exchange systems in a direct contradiction to the Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa.
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Sovereignty 20 May 2026
Partner or predator?
An in-depth audit of Google's footprint in Africa and its consequences for digital sovereignty.
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Transformation 31 March 2026
The view from the ground floor of African digital transformation
Data collected for all 54 African countries on the digital status of rural facilities - primary healthcare clinics, primary schools, registry offices and police stations - reveal that paper remains the overriding means of maintaining records.
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Sovereignty 27 February 2026
"Our cloud, our chips, our algorithms" — a new kind of sovereignty emerges from Washington
At the India AI Impact Summit in February the White House Director of Tech Policy announced that its new state-funded AI Export Program will seek to impose US technology stacks on those poorer countries deemed to be of strategic interest to the USA.
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Colonialism 28 January 2026
Supporting health workers with AI? No one can disagree with that. Can we?
In January Bill Gates published a blog announcing a joint investment with OpenAI to deploy AI in primary healthcare clinics. This article critiques his misuse of evidence.
Lab
All lab items →Submarine cables serving Africa
A factsheet
A dataset covering the main submarine cables serving Africa, past, present and planned. Who owns them, when they came into service, and how much they can carry.
A Glossary of ICT Infrastructure Terms
A non-technical guide
A plain-English reference for the technical, commercial and policy vocabulary that recurs across writing on digital infrastructure — submarine cables, data centres, cloud, AI compute, ownership structures, and digital sovereignty.
Undersea cables for dummies
A non-technical guide
A plain-English explainer about undersea cables. What are they, how their capacity is bought and sold, and how the companies that run them make money.
Ituri Province (DRC) Ebola Outbreak Infrastructure Factsheet
Ad-hoc data collection on available infrastructures
This document is a test of the developing abilities of AI-powered search to collect useful information on a quick turnaround without any prior knowledge or expertise. The data it contains has been cited but not verified.
Africa's data centre landscape: who owns the infrastructure?
A continent-wide mapping of ownership, sovereignty and foreign dependency across data centres in all 54 African countries
A first attempt to collect data on Africa's data centres with a particular focus on ownership and influence. Includes a downloadable dataset and the metadata instructing Perplexity how to collect the data.